Benefits and challenges of military artificial intelligence in the field of defense

Abstract

The article explores the increasing integration of AI in the military arena. It highlights its potential to improve efficiency and accuracy in field operations, predictive analytics, and logistics due to its ability to process large volumes and learn autonomously. The study also emphasizes the role of AI in analyzing data from various sources, such as satellite images, intelligence information, and social media, which aids in target identification and autonomous vehicle operation. However, it also addresses important ethical and legal challenges, including transparency in decision-making and liability for errors or collateral damage. It raises concerns about the vulnerability of military systems to attack, their tampering, and the potential for accidental damage. The research employs a qualitative review of the existing literature on AI types and applications in the military context, focusing on benefits and risks. The study aims to synthesize key issues related to military AI capabilities, oversight, and governance, providing guidance and precautions for responsible AI development in defense.